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September 29, 2008

Financial Crisis Rooted in 9/11

After just two tumultuous weeks of financial crisis the blamecasting has already begun in earnest. A little deeper analysis might be warranted before jumping to conclusions.  I am going to indulge in the combination of my two careers – one military and one scholarly – to focus on one issue.

The September 11th attacks focused limited Al Qaeda resources on the U.S. economy and the command and control systems of our military. The latter attack failed miserably (due both to the robustness of our armed forces and the courage of citizens aboard Flight 93). The former attack (economic) was exceptionally effective. The destruction of the twin towers and adjacent buildings closed our stock market for days, clobbered the information systems of dozens of critical systems and required the full resources of virtually all the world’s central banks and treasuries to control the impact.

The combined response was enormously effective, and denied Al Qaeda a victory. Had they succeeded in plunging the United States into a deep financial crisis or recession every financial center in the world would have been subsequently targeted. Instead the operational efforts of Al Qaeda focused on demoralizing populations by bombing subways and trains. This is a tacit admission of failure.

The strategic victory was not costless. Among the smaller inconveniences was an extensive period of easy money. The Federal Reserve continued to keep interest rates low long after the immediate need passed. It would be imprudent to rush to judgment on Alan Greenspan for these decisions.

Subsequent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and extensive homeland security investments increased our public debt. This offered more reasons to accept an easy money policy by the Fed. Whatever your personal feelings over the efficacy of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan the financial burden of these wars have eased the human toll.

The low interest rate led to increased demand for housing. It also put profit pressures on mortgage lenders. As we now know, this formed a noxious stew of impropriety and misjudgment – though even in the wake of the lending mess most sub prime mortgage holders are proud and resilient homeowners. For all its faults, the recent housing market offered more families the step into the middle class than any Government program except the GI Bill.

The recent stock market shocks have been painful for many of us. I have lost more money in the past 90 days in my retirement accounts than I made in any single year as an infantry officer in the regular army. I am not sure though, that when I dwell on the many challenges of the past seven years and balance those financial losses with the many benefits that accompanied them I am going to have a problem sleeping tonight.

Link to this commentary: https://commentaries.cberdata.org/94/financial-crisis-rooted-in-9-11

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About the Author

Michael Hicks cberdirector@bsu.edu

Michael J. Hicks, PhD, is the director of the Center for Business and Economic Research and the George and Frances Ball distinguished professor of economics in the Miller College of Business at Ball State University. Note: The views expressed here are solely those of the author, and do not represent those of funders, associations, any entity of Ball State University, or its governing body.

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