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August 19, 2005

The Upside of Higher Energy Prices

Have you seen the latest opinion polls on the Bush administration?  At a time when the U.S. economy is growing faster than any other industrialized nation, when unemployment rates are down and consumer spending is up, less than half of us think that the President is doing a good job handling the economy.

There’s plenty to find fault in our economic performance, of course.  We still have a massive trade imbalance with the rest of the world.  The Federal budget deficit, given our position in the economic cycle, remains unacceptably high.  And there is no denying the evidence that almost four consecutive years of economic growth have helped some households more than others.

But there’s always plenty of ammunition out there for those who want to see the economic glass half empty.  My question is, if we are so visibly upset with our economic leadership now, at a time when every objective report card says we’re doing very well, how are we going to respond to polls when the economy truly stumbles?

Let’s hope we don’t have to find out.  In the meantime, let me share with you my simple theory why Americans seem to be so sour on the state of the economy these days.  Two words say it all:  gas prices.

Those nasty little numbers that we see hanging on poles and billboards as we commute to and from our jobs seem to trump everything else when it comes to forming an opinion on the economy.  After all, news of such things as job growth or manufacturing output seem like harmless abstractions, compared to gas prices, which reach right into our pockets.  And with those prices now a whopping 60 percent higher today than they were three years ago, some of us are taking it personally.

But if we can take our personal affront at paying more for gas out of the picture for a moment, energy markets can be seen in a different light.  In fact, those markets are producing very good results.

For one thing, we’re getting supply to the marketplace with very little disruption during a period of unprecedented high world wide demand.  Big prices mean big profits, of course, but it also means high losses for any facility, or any country, for that matter, that goes offline.  And while price increases are only marginally impacting the immediate supply of crude oil, they do make higher cost resources, such as Canadian oil-soaked sand, economically viable.

On the demand-side, sustained higher gas prices give us an opportunity to clarify what has always been a confusing energy policy coming out of Washington.  For too many years, we have pursued a contradiction – reduced dependence on oil together with a low price.  We’ve enforced fleet mileage restrictions on automakers, subsidized alternative fuels, and even built high-occupancy vehicle lanes on urban freeways to try to get ourselves collectively to use less oil.  At the same time, the very low prices that prevailed until just a few years ago have produced a nation with more cars than drivers and the 8,500 pound Hummer.

In the days of cheap gas, we wanted everyone else to conserve, so we could continue to painlessly consume what we wished.  But now it is each and every one of us who pay for that privilege.  Guess which situation will produce more conservation?

It is the Bush administration’s bad luck, perhaps, to be holding the reins of government when the inevitable consequence of rising demand and limited supply rears its ugly head in the form of higher prices.  Those prices are creating problems for everyone, certainly.  But they’re fixing a few things as well.

Link to this commentary: https://commentaries.cberdata.org/255/the-upside-of-higher-energy-prices

Tags: prices and inflation, economics


About the Author

Pat Barkey none@example.com

Patrick Barkey is director of the University of Montana Bureau of Business and Economic Research. He served previously as Director of the Bureau of Business Research (now the Center for Business and Economic Research) at Ball State University, overseeing and participating in a wide variety of projects in labor market research and state and regional economic policy issues. Note: The views expressed here are solely those of the author, and do not represent those of funders, associations, any entity of Ball State University, or its governing body.

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